Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, or Rape

Emergencies

Yes	Do you have any of the following symptoms that require emergency treatment? Call 911 or other emergency services immediately.

• You think you are in immediate physical danger.
• You or someone else has just been physically abused or raped.
• You have been physically hurt and do not have someone who can safely take you to emergency care.

Check Your Symptoms

If you answer yes to any of the following questions, click on the "Yes" in front of the question for information about how soon to see a health professional.

Review risk factors that may increase your chance of becoming a victim of violent behaviour.

If you have:

• Been abused by your partner: Go to the topic Domestic Abuse.
• Problems with anger: Go to the topic Anger, Hostility, and Violent Behaviour.

Yes	Has someone hurt you?
Yes	Has someone in your family been hurt?
Yes	Have you been sexually abused or raped?
Yes	Has a family member or friend been sexually abused or raped?

Other Symptoms to Watch For

Even if there is not a physical injury, it is important to find help if you think abuse or neglect has occurred. If you are concerned about:

• Domestic abuse (intimate partner violence): Call the National Clearinghouse on Family Violence toll-free at 1-800-267-1291 or visit the Web site at www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence. This agency can help you find resources in your area.
• Child abuse and neglect: Call a local social service or mental health department. Many social service agencies involved with child abuse investigation also offer services to parents who need help with anger and stress. Agencies are listed in the phone book, usually under your province's Department of Social Services, Protective Services, Social and Rehabilitative Services, or Children and Family Services.
• Elder abuse: Call the National Clearinghouse on Family Violence toll-free at 1-800-267-1291 or visit the Web site at www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence.

If you are concerned that a family member, friend, or co-worker has a problem with violent behaviour: Go to the topic Anger, Hostility, and Violent Behaviour.

If a visit to a health professional is not needed immediately, see the Home Treatment section for self-care information.

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Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS	Last Updated: April 24, 2007
Medical Review:	Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine
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