Poisoning

Prevention

About 80% of poisonings occur in children who are between the ages of 1 and 4 years. Develop poison prevention habits early, before your child is crawling. Babies grow so fast that sometimes they are crawling and walking before you have time to protect them.

General tips

• Never leave a poisonous product unattended around children, even for a moment. Many poisonings occur when an adult who is using a poisonous product becomes distracted by the doorbell, a telephone, or some other interruption.
• Be aware of common substances that are poisonous, such as houseplants and cosmetics.
• Use childproof latches on your cupboards.
• Keep products in their original containers. Never store poisonous products in food containers.
• Never leave alcohol within sight or reach of a child.
• Read product labels for caution statements, how to use the product correctly, and first aid instructions.
• Keep the number of your local poison control centre near your phone.
• Talk with your doctor about including activated charcoal in your first aid supplies at home. Activated charcoal reduces the toxic effect of some poisons.

Household poisons

• Do not keep poisons such as drain cleaner, oven cleaner, or plant food under your kitchen sink. Keep them out of the sight and reach of children. Dishwasher detergent is especially dangerous.
• Have your home tested for levels of lead if any older leaded paints may still be present. For more information, see the topic Lead Poisoning.
• Some house or garden plants and the chemicals used to care for them (such as fertilizers) can be poisonous if ingested. Be sure to teach your children not to play with them.

Alcohol

• Keep alcohol out of the sight and reach of children.
• Educate your children about the effects of alcohol and medicines. Encourage your teenager to avoid alcohol and drugs.
• Provide non-alcoholic beverages at parties and meals. Don't give your children the impression that adults need to drink alcohol in order to have a good time.

Medicines

• Put all medicines and vitamins out of the sight and reach of children. Acetaminophen, such as Tylenol or Panadol, is a common source of childhood poisoning.
• Never call medicines "candy."
• Keep medicines in their original labelled containers.
• Buy non-prescription medicines in child-resistant packages.
• Try to take medicines out of the sight of children.
• Do not regularly use medicines to sleep, lose weight, or relax. Try to find non-drug solutions. For more information, see the topic Sleep Problems, Age 12 and Older.
• Check the label on the bottle each time you take a medicine to make sure you're taking the correct one.
• Check the expiration dates on medicines, and discard old medicines by flushing them down the toilet.

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Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS	Last Updated: November 15, 2007
Medical Review:	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
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