Canker Sores

References

Other Works Consulted

  • Beaudreau RW (2004). Soft tissue lesions of the oral cavity section of Oral and dental emergencies. In JE Tintinalli et al., eds., Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 6th ed., pp. 1486–1487. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Blair EA, Eibling DE (2001). Systemic, autoimmune, and allergic conditions section of Mucosal lesions of the oral cavity, tongue, and oropharynx. In KH Calhoun et al., eds., Expert Guide to Otolaryngology, pp. 240–246. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians.

  • Jackler RK, Kaplan MJ (2005). Intraoral ulcerative lesions section of Ear, nose, and throat. In LM Tierney et al., eds., Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment, 44th ed., pp. 201–202. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Powell FC, Ahmadi S (2005). Aphthous ulceration section of Diseases of the mouth. In RE Rakel, ET Bope, eds., Conn's Current Therapy, p. 965. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

  • Smeltzer SC, Bare BG (2004). Management of patients with oral and esophageal disorders. In Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical—Surgical Nursing, 10th ed., p. 960. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.


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Author: Carrie Henley
Sabra L. Katz-Wise
Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC
Last Updated: January 30, 2007
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Steven K. Patterson, BSc, DDS, MPH - Dentist

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