How to Prevent, Reduce, or Remove Radon
If your home or workplace has a high level of
radon, you should take measures to reduce it. The
goals of radon reduction are to:
- Prevent radon from entering the
building.
- Vent or remove radon once it has entered the
building.
The most common and usually most effective way to prevent radon
from entering the home is through
sub-slab depressurization, which involves venting air
from beneath the foundation. Another way to remove radon-containing air from a
building involves placing heavy plastic over the soil in earth-floored crawl
spaces and using a fan and pipes or duct work to vent the radon to the outside
(from under the plastic). Removing radon sources or venting radon should be
done by a contractor specifically trained and certified to fix radon problems.
You can locate a qualified contractor by contacting your local or provincial
environmental office.
The first step in reducing the level of radon in your home or
office involves simple venting methods. Contact a qualified contractor to
advise you or help you with ventilation of contaminated areas.
Methods of ventilation can include:4
- Opening windows.
- Installing vents
in basements or crawl spaces.
- Increasing air movement with ceiling
fans.
- Venting air outside the house from sump holes or floor
drains.
The balance of air exchange is important to properly remove radon
from the home or office. This is why it is essential to have a contractor
properly trained in radon reduction to help with ventilation procedures.
Other control methods used to reduce radon include sealing cracks
in the foundation or walls and using air cleaners.4, 5
Once radon reduction or prevention procedures are done, the home or
building should be retested. You may need to retest the home or building more
than once until the radon level falls below the acceptable level. It is usually
safe to continue living in the home or building while the radon is being
vented, but you may want to confirm this with your local or provincial
environmental office.