Health Effects of Radon Exposure
When
radon starts to decay, very tiny radioactive particles
are released. If you inhale these particles, they enter the lungs and may cause
cancerous changes in nearby cells. If you breathe in radon, you have a greater
chance of getting lung cancer.4
Radon is the second leading cause of
lung cancer, second only to tobacco smoke. It is
estimated to cause between 1,500 to 2,000 deaths from lung cancer per year in
Canada.3.
The combination of smoking and radon exposure can greatly increase
your risk of developing lung cancer. If you smoke or live with someone who
smokes and you live or work in a place with dangerous radon levels, your risk
of lung cancer is significantly higher than for someone who has never smoked
but lives or works in places with unsafe radon levels. It is never too late to
reduce your risk of lung cancer. Don't wait to test for and fix a radon
problem. And if you smoke, try to quit. For more information, see the topic
Quitting Tobacco Use.
Radon exposure does not produce immediate symptoms. You may not
realize that you are being exposed to dangerous levels of radon until you or
someone in your family is diagnosed with lung cancer.