Smallpox

When to Call a Doctor

In the past, severe chicken pox was often mistaken for smallpox. But there are numerous differences between chicken pox and smallpoxClick here to see an illustration.. For example, the smallpox rash usually first appears in the throat and mouth or on the arms, and then moves to the torso. The chicken pox rash usually first appears on the torso.

  • If a smallpox outbreak has occurred and you are concerned that you have symptoms of smallpox infection, call your local health unit or 911 immediately for instructions. Because of the risk of spreading infection, do not go directly to a medical facility.
  • If a smallpox outbreak has not occurred but you are concerned that you have symptoms of smallpox infection, call your health professional immediately to discuss your symptoms.

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Author: Debby Golonka, MPH
Carrie Henley
Last Updated: May 1, 2007
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
Christine Hahn, MD - Epidemiology

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Frequently Asked Questions
 Symptoms
Arrow PointerWhen to Call a Doctor
 Examinations and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Smallpox and Bioterrorism
 Helpful Resources
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits