Medications
Most weight-loss medicines for
obesity work by making you feel less hungry or making
you feel full sooner. They are used together with diet and exercise.
Medicine is generally only used for those who have a
body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. But they
sometimes are used for those with a BMI of 27 or higher who are at risk for
high blood pressure,
high cholesterol,
coronary artery disease,
type 2 diabetes, and
sleep apnea.4
Medication Choices
- Sibutramine (Meridia) is a prescription
medicine that makes you feel full sooner.
- Orlistat (Xenical)
is a prescription medicine that prevents some of the fat calories you eat from
being absorbed in your intestines.
- Phentermine (Ionamin) suppresses your appetite. It is
approved only for short-term use.
What to Think About
Phentermine is no longer marketed in Europe because of a possible
association with heart and lung problems.
Medicine alone is not as effective as when combined with diet or
activity. Most of the results reported in research are for a combination of
medicine, diet, and activity.
Medicine does not work for everyone. If you do not lose weight
within 4 weeks of using medicine, the medicine probably will not help
you.6
Studies report that when medicine is stopped, weight is usually
regained.13
Although current weight-loss drugs appear to be safer than
previous weight-loss medicines, experts do not know how safe or effective they
are beyond 2 years of use.14
Non-prescription weight-loss products are not
recommended. Some have dangerous side effects, and others have no proven
benefit.
Should I take medicines to treat
obesity?