Medications
Most women can treat
gestational diabetes by changing the way they eat and
exercising more often. If these changes do not keep your blood sugar level
within an acceptable range, you
may need to take
insulin. You may also need to take insulin if your
doctor thinks that your baby is getting too large.
If you need to take insulin, your doctor will teach you how to give
yourself an insulin shot. For more information, see:
Preparing and giving an insulin shot
Medication Choices
- Insulin
What to Think About
Insulin is the only medicine used to treat gestational diabetes.
Insulin is only used if you cannot control your blood sugar level by eating
well and exercising regularly.
How much insulin you need depends on how much you weigh and on
how close you are to your due date. Some women need more insulin as they get
closer to their delivery date because the
placenta makes more and more hormones that make it
harder and harder for insulin to do its job. In rare cases, a woman with
gestational diabetes has to stay in the hospital for a short time to get her
blood sugar level within an acceptable range.
There is a pill called glyburide for
type 2 diabetes that some doctors are using to treat
women with gestational diabetes. But until more information is available to
prove that glyburide is safe and effective, the Canadian Diabetes Association
continues to recommend only insulin for women with gestational diabetes.