Symptoms
Many young people with
aortic valve regurgitation do not have symptoms. When
symptoms finally appear, they often indicate that the heart is significantly
affected. Whether these symptoms come on gradually (as in chronic
regurgitation) or more suddenly (as in acute regurgitation), they may be
confused with symptoms of
heart failure. See an illustration of
aortic
valve regurgitation
.
If only a small amount of blood is leaking back through the aortic
valve, you may not have symptoms, and heart function may not be affected. As
the amount of leakage increases, symptoms usually appear, and the function of
the heart may be affected. Symptoms found in more severe aortic valve
regurgitation include:
- Shortness of breath, especially with
activity.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Fainting (syncope).
- Trouble breathing at
night.
- Swelling in the legs and sometimes the rest of the body
(edema).
- Awareness of the heartbeat (palpitations),
especially when lying on the left side.
- Pulsations in the
neck.
- Dizziness and light-headedness.
- Abnormal
heartbeats (arrhythmias).
- Chest pain (angina), often brought on by exertion (sometimes a
sign of severe aortic valve regurgitation).
If acute aortic valve regurgitation develops (for example, from an
infection in the heart [endocarditis]), the only symptoms may
be severe shortness of breath, a rapid heart rate, and light-headedness.