Reye's Syndrome

Treatment Overview

If your child has symptoms of Reye's syndrome, seek medical care immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment helps to prevent serious complications and gives your child a better chance at a full recovery.

If caught early, most children with Reye's syndrome recover and do not have any lasting problems. However, others may develop serious complications, such as brain damage, or even die if the disease is severe.

Treatment is designed to stop brain and liver damage and prevent complications. Although Reye's syndrome can range from mild to very serious, all children with it need to be hospitalized, usually in an intensive care unit. During hospitalization, a child:

• May be given fluids through a vein (no fluids by mouth) for several days.
• Will have his or her blood pressure, temperature, and pulse (vital signs) monitored very closely.
• May have his or her kidney function checked by having a tube (catheter) placed in the bladder to drain urine into a collection bag.
• Will have blood samples taken frequently to measure the amount of sugar (glucose) and other chemicals in his or her blood.
• Will be given medications to reduce brain swelling.

If the child becomes seriously ill or is in a coma, treatment will include:

• Monitoring pressure inside the head to help prevent brain damage.
• Using a respirator if the child is having severe difficulty breathing.

Being hospitalized for Reye's syndrome can be a frightening experience for both you and your child. Discuss with the hospital health professionals any questions or concerns you have about your child's care.

• If you are not allowed to stay with your child in the intensive care unit, visit frequently.
• Let your child have some favourite toys or belongings while in the hospital. This will help your child feel more secure.

Go to previous section	Go to top of page	Go to next section
Author:	Carrie Henley Sabra L. Katz-Wise Ralph Poore	Last Updated: December 1, 2006
Medical Review:	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics Thomas Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics
© 1995-2008 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.