Breech Position and Breech Birth

References

Citations

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2000). External cephalic version. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 13. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

2. Cruikshank DP (2003). Breech, other malpresentations, and umbilical cord complications. In JR Scott et al., eds., Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9th ed., pp. 381–395. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

3. Cunningham FG, et al. (2005). Breech presentation and delivery. In Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed., pp. 565-586. New York: McGraw-Hill.

4. Martel MJ, et al. (2005). Guidelines for vaginal birth after previous caesarean birth. SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines No. 155. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 27(2): 164–174.

5. Hannah M, et al. (2000). Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: A randomized multicentre trial. Lancet, 356: 1375–1383.

6. Gilbert WM, et al. (2003). Vaginal versus cesarean delivery for breech presentation in California: A population-based study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102: 911–917.

7. Su M, et al. (2003). Factors associated with adverse perinatal outcome in the Term Breech Trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189: 740–745.

8. Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R (2005). External cephalic version for breech presentation at term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2). Oxford: Update Software.

9. Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R (2004). Cephalic version by postural management for breech presentation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

10. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2001). Mode of term singleton breech delivery. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 265. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

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Author:	Kathe Gallagher, MSW Carrie Henley	Last Updated: June 29, 2006
Medical Review:	Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine William Gilbert, MD - Perinatology
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