Autism

Home Treatment

Having a child with autism requires taking a proactive approach to learning about the condition and its treatment while working closely with others involved in your child's care. You also need to take care of yourself so that you are able to face the many challenges of having a child with autism.

Educate yourself about autism

Ask your health professional or contact autism organizations to find training about autism and how to manage symptoms. Parent and family education has been shown to reduce family stress and improve a child's functioning.⁵ Understanding the condition and knowing what to expect is an important part of helping your child develop independence.

Become informed about your child's educational rights. Federal laws require services for handicapped children, including those with autism. In addition, there may be provincial and local laws or policies to aid children with autism. Find out what services are available for your child in your area.

Learning about autism will also help prepare you for when your child reaches adulthood. Some adults with autism can live by themselves, work, and be as independent as other people their age. Others need continued support.

Work closely with others who care for your child

Close communication with others involved in your child's education and care will help all concerned. The best treatment for children with autism is a team approach and a consistent, structured program. Everyone involved needs to work together to set goals for:⁷

• Education.
• Identifying and managing symptoms of autism and any related conditions.
• Behaviour and interactions with family and peers, adjustment to different environments, and social and communication skills.

Work closely with the health professionals involved in your child's care. It is important that they take time to listen to your concerns and are willing to work with you.

Take care of yourself

Learn ways to handle the normal range of emotions, fears, and concerns that go along with raising a child with autism. The daily and long-term challenges put you and your other children at an increased risk for depression or stress-related illnesses. The way you handle these issues influences other family members.

• Get involved in a hobby, visit with friends, and learn ways to relax.
• Seek and accept support from others. Consider using respite care, which is a family support service that provides a break for parents and siblings. In addition, support groups for parents and siblings are generally available; people who participate in support groups can benefit from others' experiences. For more information on support groups in your area, contact the Autism Society of Canada at http://www.autismsocietycanada.ca/.
• Talk with a health professional about whether counselling would help if you or one of your children is having trouble handling the strains related to having a family member with autism.

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Author:	Carrie Henley Sabra L. Katz-Wise	Last Updated: August 17, 2006
Medical Review:	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine Fred Volkmar, MD - Child Psychiatry
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