Risks
There are no known harmful effects from the strong
magnetic field used for MRI. But the magnet is very powerful. The magnet may
affect pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), artificial
limbs, and other medical devices that contain iron.
If you may have
metal fragments in your eyes, an MRI can cause damage to the
retina. If there is a concern about metal fragments in
the eye, most MRI clinics will do X-rays of the eyes before the MRI. If metal
is found on the X-ray, the MRI will not be done.
Iron pigments in
tattoos or tattooed eyeliner can cause skin or eye irritation problems.
There is a small risk of having an
allergic reaction if contrast material is used during
the MRI scan. Most reactions are mild and can be treated with medicine. There
is also a small risk of infection at the IV site.