Microalbumin Urine Test

What To Think About

  • The Canadian Diabetes Association recommends a microalbumin urine test for people with:
    • Type 2 diabetes: first at diagnosis and then yearly for diabetic nephropathy.
    • Type 1 diabetes: yearly screening for diabetic nephropathy should begin 3 to 5 years after diagnosis.
  • If a microalbumin urine test shows that kidney damage may be present, a test to check creatinine levels may be done. A blood test for creatinine is done along with a 24-hour creatinine clearance urine test to check kidney function. For more information, see the medical test Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance.
  • A less precise test, the urine dipstick test, can be used to check for microalbuminuria in a single sample of urine. However, the dipstick test does not accurately detect microalbuminuria and is not recommended in place of a microalbumin urine test.

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Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: April 12, 2007
Medical Review: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
Arrow PointerWhat To Think About
 References
 Credits