Gonorrhea Test

Why It Is Done

Tests for gonorrhea are done to:

  • Determine if a gonorrhea infection may be causing symptoms such as painful urination, anal itching or bleeding, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, or abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.
  • Screen women who have a high risk for a gonorrhea infection. Because a gonorrhea infection does not always cause symptoms, screening is important. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) recommends routine gonorrhea screening for:
    • Women with high-risk sexual behaviours.
    • All pregnant women during their first prenatal visit. Additional testing is recommended for pregnant women who have an increased risk for gonorrhea infection.
  • Check for infection in a newborn whose mother had gonorrhea at the time of delivery.

Because testing for chlamydia is recommended for all pregnant women, many health professional also screen pregnant women for gonorrhea. Treating a pregnant woman who has a gonorrhea infection can prevent an infection in her newborn. Screening is often done at the first prenatal visit. An additional test may be done during the last 3 months of pregnancy.

In some cases, gonorrhea tests may be done to determine if a recently treated infection has been successfully treated. This is not routinely necessary unless gonorrhea has occurred during pregnancy or your sex partner was not treated.


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Author: Douglas Dana
Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Merrill Hayden
Last Updated: June 21, 2007
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
Arrow PointerWhy It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 Credits