DNA Fingerprinting

Parentage Testing, Paternity Test

Results

DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information, called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), of a person's cells.

DNA samples can:

  • Determine who a person's parents are (establish paternity). Tissue samples from two people can also be compared to determine how likely they are to be blood relatives.
  • Determine whether a suspect was present at a crime scene, by comparing DNA from the scene to the DNA of the suspect.
  • Positively identify a body. Bone and hair samples can be used to identify a badly decomposed body.

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Author: Douglas Dana
Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Last Updated: July 10, 2007
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Renee H. Martin, PhD - Medical Genetics

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
Arrow PointerResults
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
 Credits