Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)

How It Is Done

For a digital rectal examination, you will take off your clothes below the waist. You will be given a gown to wear.

  • A man is often examined while he stands, bending forward at the waist. A man can also be examined while lying on his left side, with his knees bent toward his chest.
  • A woman is often examined while lying on her back on an examination table, with her feet raised and supported by stirrups. A rectovaginal examination is often done for women so that organs in the pelvic area can be checked.

Your health professional gently puts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum. He or she may use the other hand to press on the lower belly or pelvic area to feel for tenderness or problems, such as enlargement, hardness, or growths.


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Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: January 23, 2007
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
Arrow PointerHow It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 Credits