Autopsy

Postmortem Examination

Why It Is Done

An autopsy is done to:

  • Determine as precisely as possible what caused the death. This can provide family members with information about diseases or conditions that they also may be at risk for developing.
  • Confirm or exclude a disease diagnosis made before death (such as Alzheimer's disease). An autopsy also may be done to help understand how a given disease progresses or to determine the effectiveness of the treatment for that disease.
  • Document the presence of a disease that was undiagnosed before death.
  • Collect samples of body fluids or tissues for possible genetic testing. This is generally done only after discussion with the deceased person's family.
  • Collect evidence and information in criminal cases.
  • Help health departments or other government agencies identify and track a disease or potential public health hazard (such as a suspected contagious disease or contaminated drinking water).

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Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: January 17, 2007
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Corinne L. Fligner, MD - Anatomic Pathology
Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine

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 Test Overview
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