Liver Biopsy

Biopsy, Liver, Liver Biopsy

Why It Is Done

A liver biopsy may be done to:

• Find the cause of jaundice. A liver biopsy can find certain liver diseases (such as cirrhosis), infections (such as hepatitis), and liver tumours.
• Find the cause of abnormal liver blood test results. These include aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Both ALT and AST levels show liver damage and can help confirm liver disease.
• See how much the liver is inflamed or scarred by hepatitis or other liver diseases.
• See whether other liver conditions, such as hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease, are present.
• Check the response to treatment for liver disease.
• Measure whether a medicine, such as methotrexate, is causing a toxic effect on the liver.
• Check the function of a transplanted liver.
• Find the cause of an unexplained and ongoing fever.
• Check a liver mass found on an X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan.

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Author:	Douglas Dana Jan Nissl, RN, BS	Last Updated: October 23, 2006
Medical Review:	Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
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