Tuberculin Skin Tests

Mantoux Test, TB Skin Test

Why It Is Done

A tuberculin skin test is done to find people with tuberculosis (TB), including:

  • People who have been in close contact with someone known to have TB.
  • Health care workers who are likely to be exposed to TB.
  • People with TB symptoms, such as an ongoing cough, night sweats, and weight loss for no reason.
  • People who have had an abnormal chest X-ray.
  • People who have had a recent organ transplant or with impaired immune systems, such as those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

A tuberculin skin test should not be done for people who have a:

  • Known TB infection.
  • Positive tuberculin skin test in the past. A second test may cause a more severe reaction to the TB antigens.
  • Skin rash that would make it hard to read the skin test.

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Author: Douglas Dana
Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Last Updated: July 25, 2007
Medical Review: Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Alfred A. Lardizabal, MD - Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine/Tuberculosis

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
Arrow PointerWhy It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
 Credits