Barium Enema

Air Contrast Study, Lower Gastrointestinal Series

Results

A barium enema, or lower gastrointestinal (GI) examination, is an X-ray examination of the large intestine (colon and rectum).

The results of a barium enema are usually available immediately after the test or within a few days.

Barium enema

Normal:

The colon appears normal. See a picture of a barium enema X-ray.

Abnormal:

One or more problems in the colon are detected, such as: A section of colon did not fill with barium. An obstruction or narrowing (stricture) in the bowel. Polyps or growths on the inner wall of the colon. Sacs in the colon wall (diverticulosis). Structural defects and inflammation (colitis) of the lining of the colon. A narrowed segment or a twisted loop of bowel, causing an obstruction. Telescoped bowel can be seen in a child, indicating intussusception. The barium enema may be used as a treatment to return the bowel to its normal position.

Many conditions can change barium enema test results. Your health professional will discuss any significant abnormal results with you in relation to your symptoms and past health.

Go to previous section	Go to top of page	Go to next section
Author:	Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS	Last Updated: July 20, 2007
Medical Review:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology
© 1995-2008 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.