Type 2 Diabetes in Children
What Increases Your Risk
The major risk factors for type 2 diabetes in children include:
- Being overweight.
- Getting little or no physical activity.
- Family history. At least 75% of children with type 2 diabetes have a parent, sister, or brother with the disease.2
Other factors that increase risk include:
- Race. Children of Aboriginal, African, Hispanic, Asian, and Pacific Island descent are at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes than white Canadian children.
- Being female. Girls are more likely to develop the disease than boys.
- The child's mother having diabetes that developed during pregnancy (gestational diabetes).
Medical conditions that contribute to the risk of complications in adolescence and beyond include:
- High blood pressure.
- High cholesterol and high triglycerides.
- Fatty liver, in which fat is deposited in the liver.
- Sleep apnea, in which breathing stops briefly during sleep.
Teens with diabetes who smoke have a higher risk of complications from diabetes than do those who do not smoke.
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| Author: | Merrill Hayden Carrie Henley Monica Rhodes | Last Updated: November 24, 2006 |
| Medical Review: | Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Hanan Bassyouni, MD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Alan C. Dalkin, MD - Endocrinology | |
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