Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder

Home Treatment

You may be able to decrease the number of panic attacks due to panic disorder and reduce the severity of your symptoms when an attack does occur by:

  • Reducing anxiety by doing tension-reducing activities and lowering the amount of stress in your life.
  • Doing relaxation exercises which involve 10 to 20 minutes of deep breathing and muscle relaxation daily.
  • Getting regular physical exercise that gets your breathing and heart rate up several times per week.
  • Restricting alcohol and caffeine (or eliminating these altogether).
  • Joining a self-help and support group such as one organized by the Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) or the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada (ADAC). Contact your local mental health facility for more information about local support groups.
  • Eating a balanced diet, which includes eating fresh, healthy foods and limiting your intake of foods that are high in sugar and fat.

Support for family members

When a person has panic attacks, that person's entire family is affected. If someone in your family has panic attacks, you may feel frustrated, overworked (because you have to take over his or her responsibilities), or socially isolated because the person restricts family activities. These feelings are normal. Family therapy, a type of counselling that involves the entire family, may be helpful for all family members. For more information, see:

How can I help someone who is having a panic attack?

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Author: Douglas Dana
Sabra L. Katz-Wise
Ralph Poore
Last Updated: January 11, 2007
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine
Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry

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