Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

When To Call a Doctor

Call your doctor immediately if:

  • You are completely unable to urinate.
  • Urination is painful and you have a fever over 38°C (100°F), chills, or body aches.
  • You have pain in the lower back, just below your rib cage (flank pain), that is not related to an injury or physical effort.
  • There is blood or pus in your urine.

Call your doctor if you have painful urination and any of the following signs of a possible urinary tract infection or prostate infection that last longer than 24 hours:

  • A burning sensation while urinating
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Problems controlling your urination during the day or at night

Call your doctor if you have frequent urination problems that have developed over a few weeks or a few months.

Watchful Waiting

If urinary symptoms are minor and not bothersome, and you do not have prostate cancer or a prostate infection, it may be appropriate to try watchful waiting or home treatment. Call a health professional if you develop any of the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or if your symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks.

Who To See

Mild and moderate urinary symptoms that are caused by BPH can be evaluated and treated by your family doctor, general practitioner, or a nurse practitioner. You may be referred to a urologist.

If the symptoms are severe or if surgical treatment is being considered, you probably need to see a urologist.

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment


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Author: Douglas Dana
Ralph Poore
Last Updated: August 30, 2006
Medical Review: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
J. Curtis Nickel, MD, FRCSC - Urology
Christopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
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 Cause
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 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
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 Examinations and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
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