Other Treatment
Stroke rehabilitation is a critical part of a successful recovery.
Early
rehabilitation, begun as soon as possible after the
stroke, helps to reduce dependence on others. Most
recovery occurs during the first 3 months after a stroke but may continue
slowly over the next few years. For more information, see the topic
Stroke Rehabilitation.
Half of the people who have a stroke lose some of their
independence, and 20% are completely dependent on others for their
care.4
New treatments
Carotid artery stenting can sometimes be used to open
narrowed arteries to the brain in an effort to prevent stroke. Carotid artery
stenting (also called cerebral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) is
similar to the procedure used to open narrowed arteries that supply blood to
the heart (cardiac angioplasty). During this procedure, a
vascular surgeon inserts a metal tube called a
stent inside your carotid artery to increase blood
flow in areas blocked by plaque.
Early studies show carotid artery stenting to be as effective as
carotid endarterectomy in preventing stroke, heart attack, and other
complications in people who are at high risk for stroke.17 Further studies are ongoing to clarify when carotid artery
stenting should be used.
Other studies are under way regarding new methods for treating
stroke.