Urinary Incontinence in Women

References

Citations

  1. Stenchever MA (2001). Physiology of micturition, diagnosis of voiding dysfunction and incontinence: Surgical and nonsurgical treatment section of Urogynecology. In MA Stenchever et al., eds., Comprehensive Gynecology, 4th ed., pp. 607–639. St. Louis: Mosby.

  2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Urinary incontinence in women. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 63. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1533–1545.

  3. Sutherland SE, Goldman HB (2004). Treatment options for female urinary incontinence. Medical Clinics of North America, 88(2): 345–366.

  4. Thakar R, Stanton S (2000). Management of urinary incontinence in women. BMJ, 321(7272): 1326–1331.

  5. Norton P, Brubaker L (2006). Urinary incontinence in women. Lancet, 367: 57–67.

  6. Farrell SA (2003). Evaluation of stress incontinence prior to primary surgery. SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines No. 127. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada, 25(4): 313–318.

  7. Hendrix SL, et al. (2005). Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence. JAMA, 293(8): 935–948.

  8. Grady D, et al. (2001). Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97(1): 1116–1120.

  9. Farrell SA (2003). Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure. SOGC Technical Update No. 132. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada, 25(8): 692–694.

  10. Emmons SL, Otto L (2005). Acupuncture for overactive bladder. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(1): 138–143.

  11. Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE (2004). Management of urinary incontinence in women. JAMA, 291(8): 986–995.

Other Works Consulted

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Urinary incontinence in women. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 63. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1533–1545.

  • Farrell SA (2003). Evaluation of stress incontinence prior to primary surgery. SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines No. 127. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada, 25(4): 313–318.

  • Grymonpre RE (2003). Urinary incontinence in adults. In J Gray, ed., Therapeutic Choices, 4th ed., pp. 546–561. Ottawa: Canadian Pharmacists Association.

  • Tanagho EA (2004). Urinary incontinence. In EA Tanagho et al., eds., Smith's General Urology, 16th ed., pp. 473–491. New York: McGraw-Hill.


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Author: Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Carrie Henley
Last Updated: December 5, 2006
Medical Review: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Avery L. Seifert, MD - Urology
Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine

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