Kidney Stones

References

Citations

  1. Parmar MS (2004). Kidney stones. BMJ, 328(7453): 1420–1424.

  2. Teichman JMH (2004). Acute renal colic from ureteral calculus. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(7): 684–693.

  3. Engineer R, Peacock WF IV (2004). Urologic stone disease. In JE Tintinalli et al., eds., Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 6th ed., pp. 620–625. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  4. American Urological Association Ureteral Stones Clinical Guidelines Panel (1997). Report on the management of ureteral calculi. Clinical Practice Guidelines. Baltimore, MD: American Urological Association. Also available online: http://www.auanet.org/timssnet/products/guidelines/main_reports/UreStnMain8_16.pdf.

  5. Manthey DE, Teichman J (2001). Nephrolithiasis. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 19(3): 633–654.

  6. Minevich E (2001). Pediatric urolithiasis. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(6): 1571–1585.

  7. Borghi L, et al. (2002). Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(2): 77–84.

  8. Curhan GC, et al. (2004). Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in younger women. Nurses's Healthy Study II. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(8): 885–891.

  9. Taylor EN, et al. (2005). Obesity, weight gain, and risk of kidney stones. JAMA, 293(4): 455–462.

  10. Morton AR, et al. (2002). Nephrology: 1. Investigation and treatment of recurrent kidney stones. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 166(2): 213–218.

  11. Hollingsworth JM, et al. (2006). Medical therapy to facilitate urinary stone passage: A meta-analysis. Lancet, 368(9542): 1171–1179.

Other Works Consulted

  • Ziyadeh FN, Goldfarb S (2005). Nephrolithiasis. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 10, chap. 12. New York: WebMD.


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Author: Douglas Dana
Monica Rhodes
Last Updated: July 13, 2007
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Philip Belitsky, MD, FRCSC - Urology

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