Medications
Doctors can use several types of medicine to treat
Paget's disease. Although it is not possible to cure
Paget's disease with them, they can make the disease
inactive and may reduce complications. Medicines such
as bisphosphonate and calcitonin slow the breakdown and rebuilding of
bone tissue. You can use
over-the-counter medicines such as acetaminophen,
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or
other pain medicines to treat bone pain.
Medication Choices
Medications that slow the breakdown and rebuilding of bone tissue
include:
- Bisphosphonates, which are usually the
first medications used to treat Paget's disease.
- Calcitonin, which is usually given by injection. Your
doctor probably will prescribe calcitonin if you cannot tolerate
bisphosphonates or if they have not been effective in treating your
symptoms.
What To Think About
You may need to take medicine for several weeks before symptoms
of Paget's disease improve.
Some medicines control the disease and its symptoms only while
the person is taking the medicine. Soon after the medicine is stopped, symptoms
may come back.
Your doctor may recommend medicine for Paget's disease even
though you have no symptoms. Medications prevent the rapid breakdown of bone
tissue and may decrease the chance of
complications of Paget's disease.
An oral bisphosphonate such as alendronate (Fosamax) or
risedronate (Actonel) generally is used first. If the side effects are too much
for you, you can try
intravenous pamidronate (Aredia) or zoledronic acid
(Aclasta).