Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Other Treatment
HIV can cause emotional, social, and financial stresses that significantly add to the stress of being ill. Accepting that these stresses are present and getting the education and support you need may help you manage them and improve your quality of life, as well as the lives of your caregivers.
Other Treatment Choices
Psychotherapy may help with the strong emotions associated with an HIV diagnosis and can reduce the anxiety and depression that often occur with HIV. For more information, see the topics Anxiety and Depression.
Reducing stress can help you better manage the HIV illness. Some methods of stress reduction include:
- Relaxation, which involves breathing and muscle relaxation exercises.
- Guided imagery, a series of thoughts and suggestions that help you relax.
- Biofeedback, which teaches you to relax through learning to control a body function that is not normally under conscious control, such as heart rate or skin temperature.
- Problem solving, which focuses on any current problems in your life and helps you solve them.
- Acupuncture, which involves the insertion of very thin needles into the skin to stimulate energy flow throughout the body. It may also help reduce the side effects of HIV medicines.
What To Think About
Alternative and complementary treatments for HIV need to be carefully evaluated. Because HIV is a long-term disease that unless treated usually progresses to a serious illness and eventual death, you may decide to try treatments that have not been scientifically proved to be helpful. Some complementary therapies for other problems may actually be harmful—for example, St. John's wort decreases the effectiveness of certain prescription medicines for HIV. It is important to discuss complementary therapies with your doctor before trying them.
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| Author: | Douglas Dana Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS | Last Updated: October 10, 2007 |
| Medical Review: | Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine W. David Colby IV, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease Peter Shalit, MD, PhD - Internal Medicine | |
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