Prevention
Bipolar
disorder cannot be prevented, but often the mood swings can be
controlled with medicines.
About 1 in 3 people will remain
completely free of symptoms of bipolar disorder by taking
mood
stabilizer medicine, such as carbamazepine or lithium, for life.5
To help prevent a depressive or manic mood
episode, you can:
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Exercise
daily.
- Avoid extensive travel into other time
zones.
- Get approximately the same number of hours of sleep every
night.
- Avoid alcohol and illegal drugs.
- Reduce stress
at work and at home.
- Limit caffeine and nicotine during manic
episodes.
- Seek treatment as soon as you notice symptoms of a
depressive or manic episode coming on.
Changes in your sleep patterns can sometimes trigger a manic
or depressive episode. If you plan extensive travel into other time zones, you
may want to call your doctor before you leave. Find out from your doctor if you
should make any changes in your medicines and what to do if you have a manic or
depressive episode while you are away.