Hypothyroidism

References

Citations

  1. LaFranchi S (2004). Hypothyroidism section of Disorders of the thyroid gland. In RE Behrman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 17th ed., pp. 1872–1979. Philadelphia: Saunders.

  2. Beaulieu M-D (1994). Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. In Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventive Health Care, pp. 190–194. Ottawa: Health Canada.

  3. Utiger RD (2001). Hypothyroidism section of The thyroid: Physiology, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, and the painful thyroid. In P Felig, L Frohman, eds., Endocrinology and Metabolism, 4th ed., pp. 315–329. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  4. Nikfar S, Koren G (2001). Managing hypothyroidism during pregnancy. Canadian Family Physician, 47: 1555–1556.

  5. Larsen PR, Davies TF (2003). Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. In PR Larsen, ed., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th ed., pp. 423–455. Philadelphia: Saunders.

  6. Surks MI, et al. (2004). Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA, 291(2): 228–238.

  7. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2002). Thyroid disease in pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 37. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 100(2): 387–396.

  8. Singer PA (2005). Hypothyroidism. In RE Rakel, ET Bope, eds., Conn's Current Therapy, pp. 760—763. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

  9. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2004). Screening for thyroid disease: Recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140: 125–141.

  10. Singh N, et al. (2000). Effects of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA, 283(21): 2822–2825.

  11. Beaulieu M-D (1994). Screening for thyroid disorders and thyroid cancer in asymptomatic adults. In Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventive Health Care, pp. 611–618. Ottawa: Health Canada.

  12. Ladenson PW, et al. (2000). American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160: 1573–1575.

  13. Roberts CG, Ladenson PW (2004). Hypothyroidism. Lancet, 363: 793–803.

Other Works Consulted

  • Abramowicz M, ed. (2006). Drugs for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Treatment Guidelines from the Medical Letter, 4(44): 17–24.

  • Greenspan FS (2004). The thyroid gland. In FS Greenspan, DG Gardner, eds., Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, 7th ed., pp. 215–294. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Jameson JL, Weetman AP (2005). Disorders of the thyroid gland. In DL Kasper et al., eds., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2104–2127. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Nygaard B (2005). Primary hypothyroidism. Online version of Clinical Evidence (14): 1–6.


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Author: Douglas Dana
Sabra L. Katz-Wise
Last Updated: October 20, 2006
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Hanan Bassyouni, MD - Endocrinology and Metabolism

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