What Increases Your Risk
Asians and people who have a family history of nearsightedness are
at increased risk for
nearsightedness. Women have a greater risk for high
myopia, or severe nearsightedness, than men do.
Premature babies, especially babies who have
retinopathy of prematurity, are more likely to develop
nearsightedness. A number of
inherited eye and other diseases increase the risk of
nearsightedness.
Research has indicated a link between close work, such as reading,
and the development and progression of nearsightedness. One study showed that
people in professions that involve extensive reading have higher degrees of
nearsightedness.2