Lead Poisoning

When To Call a Doctor

Call your doctor if you know or suspect that you or someone in your family has lead poisoning, has been exposed to lead, or has ingested a large dose of lead (for example, if your child eats any lead-contaminated paint chips).

Call911or other emergency services immediately if someone has convulsions or is unresponsive.

Call your doctor if you or someone else has either severe abdominal pain or frequent forceful, explosive vomiting usually not preceded by nausea (projectile vomiting).

Call your doctor if you live in an older home with peeling or chipping paint and someone in the house has any of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue or drowsiness
  • Weakness of hands and feet
  • Changes in personality
  • Headaches

Call your health professional for advice if someone in your home has a job or hobby that involves the use of lead.

Chronic (long-lasting) lead poisoning often has no symptoms at all. See the Early Detection portion of the Examinations and Tests section of this topic for guidelines on when to test someone for lead poisoning.

Watchful Waiting

Watchful waiting is not appropriate if you think that someone has lead poisoning. Call your health professional.

Who To See

Screening for lead poisoning is usually done by your family doctor, general practitioner, or your child's pediatrician. Any of these doctors can also order tests for blood lead levels.

Treatment for lead poisoning might be done by any of the health professionals above. Or you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in the treatment of poisoning (toxicologist) or a specialist in environmental and occupational medicine.

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment


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Author: Douglas Dana
Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC
Last Updated: September 26, 2006
Medical Review: Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine
R. Steven Tharratt, MD, MPVM, FACP, FCCP - Pulmonology, Critical Care, Medical Toxicology

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
Arrow PointerWhen To Call a Doctor
 Examinations and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits