Surgery
Surgery may be used to treat
varicose veins if:
- The varicose veins have not responded to home
treatment and your symptoms are bothersome.
- You are concerned about
the way varicose veins look, and laser treatment, radiofrequency treatment, or
sclerotherapy is not likely to improve their
appearance to your satisfaction.
For more information on making the decision about surgery,
see:
Should I have a surgical procedure for
varicose veins?
Tying off (ligation) and removing (stripping) larger varicose veins
is a standard surgical treatment. However, newer, less invasive techniques are
likely to give good results with less risk.3 These
techniques include
laser treatment (including endovenous laser),
microphlebectomy, or stab avulsion, and
radiofrequency treatment.
Direct vein reconstruction of damaged veins caused by deep vein
problems or diseases is done on a limited basis. It is considered an
experimental treatment and not often done.
Surgery Choices
- Vein ligation and
stripping involves tying off (ligation) and removing (stripping) larger
varicose veins.
What To Think About
If you are considering surgery, you will probably need to have
tests (such as duplex ultrasound) to pinpoint where damaged valves are in your
veins. This can increase the chances of having a successful surgery.
Some people may want to have surgery to improve how their legs
look, even though their varicose veins are not causing other problems. Surgery
may be appropriate in some cases as long as you do not have other health
problems that make the treatment risky.
Keep in mind that surgery for varicose veins done only for
cosmetic reasons (that is, not medically necessary) is usually not covered by
provincial health plans, but may be partially covered by some private
insurance plans.
In some cases, a combination of surgery and sclerotherapy, a
non-surgical procedure in which a chemical is injected into the vein causing it
to close off, may be used to treat varicose veins.