Other Treatment
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation for
rotator cuff disorders focus on improving range of
motion and gradually building muscle strength. Physiotherapy may be used alone
to manage rotator cuff disorders or as part of recovery after surgery.
Experts are studying a new treatment for chronic calcifying
tendinitis of the rotator cuff. The treatment uses
ultrasound to create shock waves that destroy calcium
deposits in the rotator cuff tendons. While good results were reported, with
pain relief and increased range of motion, further studies are needed to see
whether these results can be duplicated and to measure long-term
results.4
Other Treatment Choices
Physiotherapy can reduce pain in the soft tissues
(such as the muscles, ligaments, and tendons), improve function, and build
muscle strength. A physical rehabilitation program should be developed by a
health professional, a physiotherapist, or an athletic trainer. Exercises for
rotator cuff disorders include:
- Gentle stretching exercises. These are often
the most important part of physiotherapy for rotator cuff disorders, especially
when stiffness is a major symptom. Stretching includes range-of-motion
exercises.
- Strengthening exercises. Generally, you will not start
these exercises until your rotator cuff has healed and is able to perform the
stretching and range-of-motion exercises comfortably. Strengthening exercises
can help build and maintain shoulder function and stability.
Rotator cuff stretching and strengthening
exercises you can do at home (with your health professional's
approval)
Some physiotherapists may use other techniques to relieve pain
and reduce muscle spasms, such as
massage or
ultrasound therapy.
What To Think About
Although completing a rehab program may be difficult, a
successful outcome after surgery depends on your commitment to treatment. If
you follow your physiotherapy plan closely and get help when you need it, you
are more likely to restore shoulder strength and movement.
Common difficulties with rehab programs include:
- Impatience during the long periods of rest
needed to let your shoulder heal. Athletes and people whose jobs depend upon
the use of their arms may find it hard to be patient with this aspect of
treatment.
- Not performing exercises as often as
prescribed.
- Using incorrect technique when doing exercises.