Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)

When To Call a Doctor

Call your health professional if you have not been diagnosed with genital warts and you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Sores, bumps, rashes, blisters, or warts on or around your genitals or anus
  • Burning, pain, or severe itching while urinating
  • You suspect you have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • For women, an abnormal vaginal discharge that smells bad
  • For men, an abnormal discharge from your penis

Avoid sexual contact until you have been examined by a health professional.

Children

A child can get genital warts in several ways. Any child with genital warts needs to be evaluated by a health professional to determine the cause and to assess for possible sexual abuse.

Rarely, infants may develop warts in the larynx (laryngeal papillomas), which is in the throat, from exposure to HPV during birth.

Watchful Waiting

A health professional should evaluate any warts or other symptoms that suggest infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) or another sexually transmitted infection (STI). Avoid sexual contact until you have been examined. If you have an STI, avoid sexual contact to prevent spreading the virus.

After you are diagnosed with genital warts, if you do not have symptoms or cosmetic concerns, you and your health professional may observe your condition without using medical treatment. This is called watchful waiting. This period may vary from a few days to weeks or possibly months.

Who To See

In general, your family doctor, general practitioner, or nurse practitioner can determine whether you have genital warts.

Treatment may require a specialist, such as a:

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment


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Author: Carrie Henley
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: November 16, 2006
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine
Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
Arrow PointerWhen To Call a Doctor
 Examinations and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits