Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)

What Increases Your Risk

Factors that increase the risk of becoming infected with a sexually transmitted infection, such as genital warts, include:

  • Having multiple sex partners.
  • Having high-risk partner(s) (partner has multiple sex partners or HPV-infected sex partners).
  • Having unprotected sexual contact (not using condoms).
  • Starting sexual activity at a young age (before age 18).
  • Having an impaired immune system.

What to think about

Research has not clearly determined whether using birth control pills increases your risk of HPV infection and an abnormal Pap test. Condoms can lower your risk of getting genital warts. You can help prevent infection when you use them every time you have sex.

Men who are circumcised may be less likely to transmit HPV than men who are not circumcised.3


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Author: Carrie Henley
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: November 16, 2006
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine
Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH - Infectious Disease

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
Arrow PointerWhat Increases Your Risk
 When To Call a Doctor
 Examinations and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
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