Examples
| Generic Name | Brand Name |
|---|
| darifenacin hydrobromide | Enablex |
| dicyclomine hydrochloride | Bentylol |
| oxybutynin chloride | Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol |
| solifenacin succinate | Vesicare |
| tolterodine tartrate | Detrol |
| trospium chloride | Trosec |
How It Works
These medicines calm the nerves that control bladder muscles.
They may prevent uncontrollable bladder contractions that force urine out of
the bladder.
Why It Is Used
Antispasmodics and anticholinergics are used to control the
symptoms of
urge
incontinence. These medicines may also be used to treat
stress incontinence, especially if you have both
stress and urge incontinence.
How Well It Works
Many people taking these medicines have fewer problems with
urinary incontinence.1
Side Effects
Side effects vary with some of these medicines and
include:
- Dry
mouth.
- Headache.
- Decreased sweating, skin
rash.
- Nausea, constipation.
- Eye
problems.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Skin
rash.
- Drowsiness,
confusion.
- Nervousness.
- Urinary retention.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference
is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
Some of these medicines may cause you to sweat less. In hot
weather, this could lead to
heat exhaustion. Ask your health professional whether
you should be careful about being physically active in hot conditions.
A few of these medicines, such as dicyclomine, can cause urinary
retention.
Complete the
new medication information form (PDF)
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to help you understand this medication.