Opioids for osteoarthritis

References

Citations

  1. Lipman AG (2001). Treatment of chronic pain in osteoarthritis: Do opioids have a clinical role? Current Rheumatology Reports, 6(3): 513–519.

  2. Lozada CJ (2005). Management of osteoarthritis. In ED Harris Jr et al., eds., Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology, 7th ed., vol. 2, pp. 1528–1540. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

  3. Emkey R, et al. (2004). Efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen tablets (Ultracet) as add-on therapy for osteoarthritis pain in subjects receiving a COX-2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug: A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Rheumatology, 31(1): 150–156.

  4. Rosenthal NR, et al. (2004). Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of pain associated with osteoarthritis flare in an elderly patient population. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 52(3): 374–380.

  5. Jovey RD, et al. (2003). Use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain—A consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society, 2002. Pain Research Management, 8(Suppl A): 3A–14A.



Author: Douglas Dana
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: July 24, 2007
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Brian D. O'Brien, MD - Internal Medicine
Stanford M. Shoor, MD - Rheumatology

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