Opiate pain relievers for low back pain

References

Citations

1. Van Tulder M, Koes B (2004). Low back pain (acute). Clinical Evidence (12): 1643–1658.

2. Grabois M (2005). Management of chronic low back pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(3, Suppl): S29–S41.

Author:	Douglas Dana Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH	Last Updated: April 3, 2006
Medical Review:	William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine Kathie Hummel-Berry, PT, PhD - Physical Therapy Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics
© 1995-2008 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.