Pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises can help strengthen some of the
muscles that control the flow of urine and are used to treat
urge or
stress incontinence. Kegel exercises are done as
follows:
- The muscles to be exercised are the pelvic
muscles. These can be felt by purposely stopping the flow of urine in midstream
and starting again. The muscles that squeeze the urethra and anus are the ones
involved.
- Remembering what it felt like to control these muscles
during urination, try to contract them when not urinating. If the stomach or
buttocks muscles tighten, the muscles are not being exercised correctly.
- Tighten these muscles for 3 seconds and then relax for 3 seconds.
- The exercises should be repeated 10 to 15 times per session. Do at
least 3 sessions per day.
Kegel exercises can be performed while travelling, at work, or at odd
moments during the day. No one will be aware that you are doing the exercises,
so you can do them frequently, no matter where you are.
Kegel exercises are often combined with biofeedback techniques to
teach the proper exercise methods and maintain exercise effectiveness.
Biofeedback allows you to see, feel, or hear when an exercise is being
performed correctly. This can be done by placing a finger in your anus to feel
it contract when the pelvic muscles are exercised.
Pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises with or without biofeedback
techniques require a high level of motivation and frequent repetition to be
successful.