Physical examination for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS)

Many times when a person is diagnosed with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), he or she is already in the hospital because the flu-like symptoms have gotten worse quickly. The physical examination for HPS will include:

  • Checking your breathing rate for rapid breathing, which may be more than 20 breaths per minute.
  • Listening to your heart for an increased heart rate, which may be 120 beats or more per minute.
  • Measuring your temperature, which may be 38.5°C (101°F) or higher.
  • Taking your blood pressure, which may be lower than normal.
  • Listening to your lungs for sounds that indicate the presence of fluid (pulmonary edema).
  • Checking your abdomen for tenderness.
  • Examining your skin for temperature and colour. Your skin may be cool, clammy, or mottled.


Author: Douglas Dana
Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Last Updated: May 7, 2008
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Mark A. Rasmus, MD - Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Donald Sproule, MD, CM, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine

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