Serving sizes for Canada's Food Guide

Serving size can be confusing. Many people think that a serving of a food is what is put on their plate or what they order in a restaurant. But what you see as a serving is often much larger than a serving according to Canada's Food GuideClick here to see an illustration.. Because of this, it is easy to eat more than what is recommended.

It is all right to eat larger servings than this (or to eat "multiple" servings) if you are hungry. For example, if you need 6 to 9 servings from the grain group, you will need to eat more than 1 serving at meals.

Food guide servings
Food Food guide serving What it looks like

Bread, cereal, rice, and pasta

Bread

1 slice (35 g)

-- 

Dry cereal

30 g

 --

Cooked cereal

3/4 cup (175 mL)

-- 

Cooked pasta, rice, or other grain

1/2 cup (125 mL)

1/2 of a small fist or an ice cream scoop

Vegetables

Leafy, raw vegetables

1 cup (250 mL)

4 lettuce leaves

Cooked, chopped, or raw nonleafy vegetables

1/2 cup (125 mL)

Tight fist or an ice cream scoop

Vegetable juice

1/2 cup (125 mL)

Small Styrofoam cup

Fruit

Chopped, cooked, or canned fruit

1/2 cup (125 mL)

1/2 of a baseball

Apple, banana, or orange

1 piece (125 mL)

--

Fruit juice

1/2 cup (125 mL)

Small Styrofoam cup

 --  --  --

Milk, yogourt, and cheese

Milk

1 cup (250 mL)

Baseball

Yogourt

3/4 cup (175 mL)

 --

Natural cheese

50 g (1.5 oz)

6 stacked dice

    --

Meat, poultry, fish, tofu, dry beans, eggs, and nuts

Meat, poultry, or fish

1/2 cup [75 g (125 mL)

Deck of cards

Cooked dry beans

3/4 cup (175 mL)

Large egg

Tofu

3/4 cup [50 g (175 mL)

Large egg

Eggs

2 eggs

 --

Peanut butter

2 Tbsp (30 mL)

1 thumb

Nuts

1/4 cup (60 mL)

1/2 golf ball



Author: Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MSLast Updated: April 19, 2007
Medical Review: Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition
Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Diabetes Educator
Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine

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