An abortion is legal in Canada; however, not all abortion services
are available in all parts of Canada or around the world.
Illegally performed abortions have greater risks of complications
than those performed legally with good medical care. An abortion done without
medical care has an increased risk of:
- Damage to the uterus or cervix from sharp objects
(perforation or laceration).
- Infection. Severe infection (septic
abortion) from dirty or foreign objects is a very serious
complication.
- Uncontrolled bleeding
(hemorrhage).
- Poisoning from eating or drinking unsafe substances
meant to end a pregnancy.
- Death.
In countries where abortion is legal and safe, maternal death
following an abortion is very rare—fewer than 1 in 100,000 (0.001%). However,
maternal death after unsafe abortion is still a major health problem in
countries where abortion isn't legal. According to the most recent numbers, if
abortion were legal worldwide, the 150,000 post-abortion deaths per year would
drop to 250 per year.1