Spinal decompression for neck pain

Spinal decompression surgery reduces pressure on the spinal cordClick here to see an illustration. or spinal nerve roots and may reduce neck pain. To relieve the pressure, your health professional may remove:

  • Bony growths (osteophytes) and fibrous tissue that are narrowing the spinal canalClick here to see an illustration. and pressing on spinal nerve roots.
  • Parts of the vertebrae (laminectomy) to enlarge the spinal canal, thus relieving pressure on the spinal nerve roots.
  • Disc material (discectomy) from a herniated discClick here to see an illustration. that pushes into the spinal canal.

In some cases, once bone and disc material are removed, the affected bone (vertebrae) parts may be joined together (spinal fusion) to stabilize them.

Surgery is only done to relieve severe symptoms of neck pain caused by pressure on the nerve roots (especially from a herniated disc). This pressure on the nerve roots may also cause arm pain, numbness, or tingling. In these cases, surgery successfully relieves pain 80% to 90% of the time.1 However, even neck pain caused by pressure on the nerve roots is usually first treated without surgery.2



Author: Carrie Henley
Monica Rhodes
Last Updated: October 16, 2006
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Tom Bailey, MD - Family Medicine
Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics

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