Use non-prescription medicines with care if you have heart failure

Many non-prescription medicines can aggravate symptoms of heart failure or react with prescribed medicines.

Recent studies indicate that people with heart failure should avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (for example, Advil or Motrin). In a large study, the use of NSAIDs substantially increased the risk of heart failure getting worse.1

Follow the doctor's instructions on which medicines to avoid. These may also include:

  • Non-prescription medicines that are high in sodium, such as Alka-Seltzer.
  • Some antibiotics, antacids, and stool softeners that react or interfere with your body's ability to use digoxin.
  • ASA. Your doctor may advise you to take a low-dose ASA (for example, Aspirin) every day to prevent a stroke or heart attack. But higher doses of ASA may affect kidney function and make your heart failure worse. For more information, talk with your doctor.
  • Decongestants, which can raise blood pressure.

Ask your pharmacist whether your non-prescription drugs may react with your prescription drugs.



Author: Douglas Dana
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: October 23, 2006
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology

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