Hepatitis B viral DNA (HBV DNA)

The hepatitis B virus contains DNA. If DNA from the hepatitis B virus is found in your blood sample, then your health professional knows that the virus is multiplying.

  • You are highly contagious when HBV DNA is present.
  • If you have a long-term (chronic) HBV infection, the presence of high levels of viral DNA means that you are at increased risk for liver damage and may want to consider treatment with medications.
  • Testing for the amount of HBV DNA (viral load) is an important way to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for chronic HBV infection.


Author: Douglas Dana
Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Last Updated: February 8, 2008
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
W. Thomas London, MD - Hepatology
Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology

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