Care of your teeth and gums when you have diabetes

People with diabetes have a greater risk for gum (periodontal) disease and infection.

To help prevent dental problems, each day:

  • Keep your blood sugar levels within the safe range.
  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
  • Floss daily, putting pressure against your teeth and not your gums.
  • Check for areas of gum redness and pain.

To help prevent dental problems, see your dentist every 6 months. Before dental work starts, remind the dentist that you have diabetes. Many dental treatments affect blood sugar.

To help prevent dental problems:

  • See your dentist right away if you think you have a problem.
  • Delay dental surgery if your blood sugar levels are higher than the safe range. High blood sugar levels increase the risk of infection after surgery.

See the topic Basic Dental Care for general information on caring for your teeth.



Author: Merrill Hayden
Carrie Henley
Last Updated: April 28, 2006
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Hanan Bassyouni, MD - Endocrinology and Metabolism
Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology & Metabolism
David C.W. Lau, MD, PhD, FRCPC - Endocrinology & Metabolism

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