Physical activity for weight loss
Physical activity increases the amount of energy you use. Although most weight-loss programs incorporate an exercise program—such as jogging or biking—you can also use more energy by changing some everyday activities, such as washing your car yourself instead of going to a car wash. Participating in social activities that increase activity, such as joining a gardening club or dancing, also increases your energy use. Strength training is also an important part of a weight-loss program.
Always have a medical evaluation before starting any new physical activity. If you have chest pain or dizziness during any physical activity, stop and call your health professional.
If you have not exercised much in the past, your health professional might first recommend a small amount of daily aerobic activity. For the long-term, experts advise doing moderate activity for at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week or more, or doing vigorous activity for at least 20 minutes a day, 3 days a week or more.1 But for weight loss and maintaining weight loss, you need 60 to 90 minutes of physical activity per day.2
Exercise programs
Aerobic exercise is used in weight-loss programs. It burns calories and increases the amount of oxygen that is delivered to your muscles. Any activity that raises your heart rate and keeps it up for an extended period of time will improve your aerobic conditioning. You can exercise at one time or throughout the day, whichever is most convenient. For example, you could walk for 10 minutes at one time and garden for 20 minutes later on, which would give you 30 minutes of activity for the day.
Examples of aerobic exercise include:
- Brisk walking, jogging, walking on a treadmill, or riding a stationary bike.
- Biking.
- Swimming.
- Tennis or racquetball.
- Rowing.
- Skating or skiing.
Aerobic activities
Daily activities can be aerobic. Activities that increase your heart rate include:
- Washing and waxing a car.
- Raking leaves or shovelling snow. (Don't use a blower!)
- Washing windows or floors.
- Gardening.
- Pushing a child in a stroller.
Everyday choices
You can also "sneak" in activity throughout your day.
- Walk up the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
- If you need to run an errand within a few blocks, walk.
- Park the car some distance from your destination so you have to walk farther.
- If you watch television, get up and change the channels instead of using the remote control.
When choosing an exercise program or physical activity, pick something you like. Don't pick what looks easiest, what your friends do, or what the fad is. If you enjoy your activity, it will be easier to do and you will be more likely to stick with it. Also consider whether you would rather have convenience or companionship while being physically active. Some people want something they can do anytime with little hassle; examples include a treadmill in the home, going for a walk in the neighbourhood, or gardening. Others might prefer companionship, which means scheduling times with others. Very often when you share your activity with someone, you keep each other on schedule.
Exercising when you have other health problems
People who are overweight or obese often have other health problems and may be afraid or find it difficult to exercise. These people can still exercise safely.
- Talk with your health professional or a physiotherapist about how your condition limits your exercise and bothers you while exercising. He or she will be able to help you find other types of exercise.
- If you have coronary artery disease, you may need someone to monitor your exercise. Many hospitals have special programs in this case. For more information, see the topic Cardiac Rehabilitation.
- If you have arthritis or another joint disease, non–weight-bearing exercises may be easier and less painful. These include swimming, water aerobics, and cycling.
For more information on physical activity and fitness, see the topic Fitness.
| Author: | Douglas Dana Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS | Last Updated: July 27, 2007 |
| Medical Review: | Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology & Metabolism David C.W. Lau, MD, PhD, FRCPC - Endocrinology & Metabolism | |
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