Classification of cluster headaches

There are 2 types of cluster headaches:

  • Episodic cluster headaches are the most common type of cluster headaches. People with episodic cluster headaches have cluster periods of 1 to 3 months when they are prone to having headaches. The cluster periods are followed by headache-free periods (remissions) of 6 months or more. Between 75% and 85% of people who have cluster headaches have episodic cluster headaches.
  • Chronic cluster headaches are those that occur during a period of at least 12 months without a headache-free period (remission) or when remissions last less than 14 days. Between 10% to 20% of people who have cluster headaches develop chronic cluster headaches.1, 2


Author: Douglas Dana
Ralph Poore
Last Updated: August 14, 2006
Medical Review: Renée M. Crichlow, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Colin Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology
Seymour Diamond, MD - Neurology

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